Carry On Up The Khyber

Carry On Up the Khyber is the sixteenth Carry On film, released in 1968. It stars Carry On regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Bernard Bresslaw and Peter Butterworth. Roy Castle makes his only Carry On appearance in the "romantic male lead" part usually played by Jim Dale. Angela Douglas makes her fourth and final appearance in the series. Terry Scott returned to the series after his minor role in the first film of the series, Carry On Sergeant a decade earlier. The film is, in part, a spoof of "Kiplingesque" movies and television series about life in the British Empire, both contemporary and from earlier, Hollywood, periods.

Plot
Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond (Sid James) is Queen Victoria's Governor in the British India province of Khalabar near the Khyber Pass. The province is defended by the feared 3rd Foot and Mouth Regiment (The Devils in Skirts), who are said to not wear anything under their kilts. When Private Widdle (Charles Hawtrey) is found wearing underpants after an encounter with Bungdit Din (Bernard Bresslaw), chief of the warlike Burpa tribe, the Khasi of Khalabar (Kenneth Williams) plans to use this information to incite an anti-British rebellion. He aims to dispel the "tough" image of the Devils in Skirts by revealing that contrary to popular belief, they do indeed wear underpants under their kilts.

A diplomatic operation ensues on the part of the British, who fail spectacularly to prove that the incident was an aberration. The Governor's wife (Joan Sims), in the hope of luring the Khasi into bed with her, takes a photograph of an inspection in which many of the soldiers present are found wearing underpants, and takes it to him. With this hard evidence in hand, the Khasi would be able to muster a ferocious Afghan invasion force, storm the Khyber Pass and reclaim India from British rule; but Lady Ruff-Diamond insists that he sleep with her before she parts with the photograph. He delays on account of her unattractiveness, eventually taking her away with him to Bungdit Din's palace.

Meanwhile, the Khasi's daughter, Princess Jelhi (Angela Douglas), reveals to the British Captain Keene (Roy Castle), with whom she has fallen in love, that the Governor's wife has eloped, and a team is dispatched to return her and the photo to British hands. Disguised as Afghan generals, the interlopers are unmasked amid a farcical orgy scene, imprisoned, and scheduled to be executed at sunset along with the Governor's wife. The Khasi's daughter aids their escape in disguise, but Lady Ruff-Diamond drops the photograph on leaving the palace. The group return to the Khyber Pass to find its guards massacred and their weapons comically mutilated, in a rare moment of (albeit tainted) poignancy. All attempts to hold off the advancing hordes fail miserably, and a hasty retreat is beaten to the Governor's Palace.

The Governor, meanwhile, has been entertaining, in numerical order, the Khasi's fifty-one wives, each one of them wishing to "right the wrong" that his own wife and the Khasi himself have supposedly committed against him (though no such wrong took place). After a browbeating from his wife, Sir Sidney calls a crisis meeting regarding the invasion, in which he resolves to "do nothing". A black tie dinner is arranged for that evening.

Dinner takes place during a prolonged penultimate scene, in which contrapuntal snippets of the Khasi's army demolishing the Palace exterior, and the officers and ladies ignoring the devastation as they dine. Shells shaking the building and plaster falling in the soup should not interrupt dinner; the British are not to be put off. Finally, at Captain Keene's suggestion, the gentlemen walk outside to be greeted by a bloody battle being waged in the courtyard. Still dressed in black tie, Sir Sidney orders the Regiment to form a line and lift their kilts, this time exposing their (implied) lack of underwear. The invading army is terrified, and retreats at once. A plaque in Llanberis, Wales, commemorates the filming nearby==[edit] Cultural references== The film is a broad parody of Kiplingesque tales of heroic adventure in the far-flung reaches of the Empire (in this case, India). The script parodies British manners and attitudes, particularly in the final stages where the British are having dinner while the Governor's house is being bombarded with missiles, yet the diners refuse to acknowledge, even to each other, what is going on. This is an allegory of the gradual erosion of the British Empire, which was near its zenith at the time the film was set, but was losing many colonies to home rule at the time it was made.

It contains much comedy specifically aimed at a British audience. For instance, on entering the Khasi's palace, a gong is struck, at which Kenneth Williams comments 'Rank stupidity' which is a reference to the strongman striking a gong at the start of Rank Organisation films. He also tries to refer to the British Queen by other names of London railway stations, not Victoria, e.g. 'Queen Waterloo, Euston...' He also refers to the pending execution of the rescue team by the 'Death of a Thousand Cuts' by saying 'the British are used to cuts' referring to the cutbacks in Government spending before and probably during the time of the filming. Throughout the film tiffin is used as a euphemism for sexual intercourse: the Khasi rejects an offer of tiffin at one point and says "unlike you British, we are not tiffin-mad". The word 'khazi' or carsey means toilet. Khyber is Cockney rhyming slang for a part of the anatomy (Khyber Pass - arse).

An important aspect of this movie is its specific humorous reference to other movie and television excursions into Kiplingesque territory. Notable among these is the Shirley Temple movie, Wee Willie Winkie (1937), which supplies inspiration for (among other things) the penultimate "dinner party" scene, and the directly contemporary "stiff upper lip" British television series, Frontier (1968), which - like Carry On Up the Khyber - was set on the North West Frontier of India, but filmed in the Llanberis Pass area of North Wales.

[edit] 3rd Foot and Mouth Regiment
See List of Fictional British Regiments

The 3rd Foot and Mouth Regiment is the fictional Highland infantry regiment of the British Army portrayed in the film. It is a regiment of Highlanders, known locally as "the Devils in Skirts" for their tradition of not wearing anything under the kilt. The detachment at Khalabar is under the command of Captain Keene (played by Roy Castle), with Sergeant-Major MacNutt (played by Terry Scott) as his Second-in-Command.

The regimental tartans and bonnet badges designed for the Highland regiment in the film 1960 Tunes of Glory were reused by Pinewood's wardrobe department to kit out Carry On Up the Khyber's 3rd Foot and Mouth Regiment.

[edit] Filming and locations
Interiors: Exteriors:
 * Filming dates – 8 April-31 May 1968
 * Pinewood Studios, Buckinghamshire
 * Scenes on the North West Frontier were filmed beneath the summit of Snowdon in North Wales. The lower part of the Watkin Path was used as the Khyber Pass with garrison and border gate.[1] In September 2005, a plaque was unveiled in Snowdonia to mark the spot of where the film was shot.[2]
 * Governor Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond's residence was actually Heatherden Hall, on whose estate the studios are based.

[edit] Cast and Crew

 * Sid James as Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond
 * Kenneth Williams as The Khasi of Kalabar
 * Charles Hawtrey as Private James Widdle
 * Roy Castle as Captain Keene
 * Joan Sims as Lady Joan Ruff-Diamond
 * Bernard Bresslaw as Bunghit Din
 * Peter Butterworth as Brother Belcher
 * Terry Scott as Sergeant Major MacNutt
 * Angela Douglas as Princess Jelhi
 * Cardew Robinson as The Fakir
 * Peter Gilmore as Private Ginger Hale
 * Julian Holloway as Major Shorthouse
 * Leon Thau as Stinghi
 * Michael Mellinger as Chindi
 * Alexandra Dane as Busti
 * Dominique Don as MacNutt]s lure
 * Derek Sydney as Major-domo
 * David Spenser as Bunghit's servant
 * Johnny Briggs as Sporran soldier
 * Simon Cain as Bagpipe soldier
 * Larry Taylor as Burpa at door-grid
 * Patrick Westwood as Burpa in crowd
 * John Hallam as Burpa on rooftop
 * Wanda Ventham as Khasi's wife
 * Liz Gold as Khasi's wife
 * Vicki Woolf as Khasi's wife
 * Anne Scott as Khasi's wife
 * Barbara Evans as Khasi's wife
 * Lisa Noble as Khasi's wife
 * Eve Eden as Khasi's wife
 * Tamsin MacDonald as Khasi's wife
 * Katherina Holden as Khasi's wife
 * Valerie Leon as Hospitality girl
 * Carmen Dene as Hospitality girl
 * June Cooper as Hospitality girl
 * Josephine Blain as Hospitality girl
 * Vicki Murden as Hospitality girl
 * Karen Young as Hospitality girl
 * Angie Grant as Hospitality girl
 * Sue Vaughan as Hospitality girl
 * Patrick Allen as Narrator
 * Screenplay - Talbot Rothwell
 * Music - Eric Rogers
 * Art Director - Alex Vetchinsky
 * Production Manager - Jack Swinburne
 * Editor - Alfred Roome
 * Director of Photography - Ernest Steward
 * Assistant Editor - Jack Gardner
 * Continuity - Yvonne Richards
 * Camera Operator - James Bawden
 * Assistant Director - Peter Weingreen
 * Sound Recordists - Robert T MacPhee & Ken Barker
 * Make-up - Geoffrey Rodway
 * Hairdressing - Stella Rivers
 * Costume Designer - Emma Selby-Walker
 * Title Sketches - Larry
 * Dubbing Editor - Colin Miller
 * Location Director of Photography - HAR Thomson
 * Camera Operator - Neil Binney
 * Producer - Peter Rogers
 * Director - Gerald Thomas